These peoples and their progeny inhabited the island (known as Unama'ki) for several thousand years and continue to live there to this day. Director Ashley McKenzie's 2016 film Werewolf is set on the island and features local actors; McKenzie grew up on the island.[40]. Bruce Guthro; Lead singer and guitarist of the former Scottish Celtic band Runrig, which disbanded in 2018 after 46 years. Six French sailors were killed and 17 British, with many more wounded. Glace Bay, the second largest urban community in population, was the island's main coal mining centre until its last mine closed in the 1980s. Hotel du Cap (Hotel Du Cap) - Offrant un parc aquatique, une véranda pour se bronzer et une terrasse ensoleillée, Hotel Du Cap est situé à côté d'Office de tourisme intercommunal près de la gare. This discovery is commemorated by Cape Breton's Cabot Trail, and by the Cabot's Landing Historic Site & Provincial Park, near the village of Dingwall. Pour enregistrer vos cartes et données. ", puis complétez le formulaire de … In about 1521–22, the Portuguese under João Álvares Fagundes established a fishing colony on the island. La présente page Carte et plan de Capbreton sur l'Annuaire des mairies a été modifiée pour la dernière fois le lundi 7 décembre 2020 à 00:07. Carte/Plan de Capbreton - Géoportail Impression. At present several schools in Cape Breton offer Gaelic Studies and Gaelic language programs, and the language is taught at University College of Cape Breton. Promotions for tourism beginning in the 1950s recognized the importance of the Scottish culture to the province, and the provincial government started encouraging the use of Gaelic once again. "[31][32] Major categories included: Much of the recent economic history of Cape Breton Island can be tied to the coal industry. Consultez les avis clients et les horaires pour prendre RDV chez un médecin de votre choix. Carte Capbreton - Carte et plan détaillé Capbreton Vous recherchez la carte ou le plan de Capbreton et de ses environs ? La ville de Capbreton dont le code postal est le 40130 est localisée dans le sud-ouest de la France dans le département des Landes. nécessaire] et sur d'autres cartes marines du XVIe siècle sur lesquelles sont mentionnés tantôt Capbreton, tantôt Caberton[réf. [23], Gaelic speakers in Cape Breton, as elsewhere in Nova Scotia, furnished a large proportion of the local population from the 18th century on. These settlements lasted only one generation, until Nicolas Denys left in 1659. 5,0 5 avis Google Ostéopathe à Capbreton, France. Performers who have received significant recognition outside of Cape Breton include Angus Chisholm, Buddy MacMaster, Joseph Cormier,[35][36] first Cape Breton fiddler to record an album made available in Europe (1974),[37] Lee Cremo, Bruce Guthro, Natalie MacMaster, Ashley MacIsaac, The Rankin Family, Aselin Debison, Gordie Sampson, Dawn and Margie Beaton, also known as "The Beaton Sisters", and the Barra MacNeils. Large-scale shipbuilding began in the 1790s, beginning with schooners for local trade moving in the 1820s to larger brigs and brigantines, mostly built for British shipowners. Carte Capbreton - Carte et plan détaillé Capbreton Vous recherchez la carte ou le plan Capbreton et de ses environs ? Autant de bonnes raisons pour s’asseoir et savourer de belles assiettes. Nova Scotia Historical Society., p.42, Thomas B. Akins. They were marked by several severe labour disputes. Vertical. The Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway maintains railway connections between the port of Sydney to the Canadian National Railway in Truro. Steve Arbuckle is a Canadian-born actor born in Cape Breton Island. The shoreline of Bras d'Or Lake at Marble Mountain, Inverness Co. A bulk carrier in the Strait of Canso docked at the Martin Marietta Materials quarry at Cape Porcupine, Entering Cape Breton Island from Canso Causeway, Seal Island Bridge in Victoria County, the 3rd-longest in Nova Scotia, Sydney Harbour with Point Edward, Westmount, and downtown Sydney visible, Coordinates: 46°10′N 60°45′W / 46.167°N 60.750°W / 46.167; -60.750, "Cape Breton" redirects here. These fishermen traded with the local population but did not maintain a permanent settlement. Since 2009, this National Historic Site of Canada has attracted an average of 90 000 visitors per year. They include fluent speakers from Gaelic-speaking areas of Scotland and speakers who became fluent in Nova Scotia and who in some cases studied in Scotland. These include Mayann Francis of Whitney Pier, the first Black Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, Isaac Phills of Sydney, Nova Scotia, the first person of African descent to be awarded the Order of Canada,[39] and Elizabeth May of Margaree Harbour, the first member of the Green Party of Canada elected to the House of Commons of Canada. The colony of Cape Breton Island had its capital at Sydney on its namesake harbour fronting on Spanish Bay and the Cabot Strait. the Inverness Coal Field in the western part of the island along the Gulf of St. Lawrence is significantly smaller but hosted several mines. [24], Most Gaelic settlement in Nova Scotia happened between 1770 and 1840, with probably over 50,000 Gaelic speakers emigrating from the Scottish Highlands and the Hebrides to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The mines were in a neglected state, caused by careless operations dating back at least to the time of the final fall of Louisbourg in 1758. The Strait of Canso is completely navigable to Seawaymax vessels, and Port Hawkesbury is open to the deepest-draught vessels on the world's oceans. Glace Bay was the hub of the Sydney & Louisburg Railway and a major fishing port. Coupled with the Fortress of Louisbourg, it has driven the growth of the tourism industry on the island in recent decades. Baie océan. A few years into the war there was also a naval engagement between French ships and a British convoy off Sydney, Nova Scotia, near Spanish River (1781), Cape Breton. Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Capbreton ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Capbreton, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Capbreton. According to the Census of Canada, the population of Cape Breton [Economic region] in 2016 / 2011 / 2006 / 1996 was 132,010 / 135,974 / 142,298 / 158,260. Some of the first British-sanctioned settlers on the island following the Seven Years' War were Irish, although upon settlement they merged with local French communities to form a culture rich in music and tradition. Il ne s’agit ni d’un gouffre, ni d’une fosse, mais d’un important canyon sous-marin. Such emigration was facilitated by changes in Gaelic society and the economy, with sharp increases in rents, confiscation of land and disruption of local customs and rights. He succeeded Macarmick as head of the colony and served from 1795 to 1798. Le nom du village est attesté sous les formes Cap Bertou ou Cabertou en 1170[réf. Its first Lieutenant-Governor was Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres (1784–1787) and his successor was William Macarmick (1787). Dans la fenêtre de gauche, cliquez ensuite sur le bouton "Qui est le propriétaire ? Cape Breton is known for its spectacular beauty, vibrant living cultures and outdoor adventure and this is especially so during our winters. In Cape Breton it was still a majority language, but the proportion was falling. It is the island's largest commercial centre and home to the Cape Breton Post daily newspaper, as well as one television station, CJCB-TV (CTV),[Note 1] and several radio stations. [24], The 2016 Canadian Census shows that there are only 40 reported speakers of Gaelic as a mother tongue in Cape Breton. Although winter conditions prevented the freeing of the prisoners, the mission did result in the capture of Mellish, a vessel carrying a vital supply of winter clothing intended for John Burgoyne's troops in Canada. En famille ou entre amis, venez dégustez notre sélection de plats et cocktails maison. Restaurant à Capbreton, guide des meilleurs restaurants à Capbreton : 105 restaurants Trier par This ocean-centric lifestyle did, however, make them among the first indigenous peoples to discover European explorers and sailors fishing in the St Lawrence Estuary. contact & infos. The Margaree's of Cape Breton also serve as a large contributor of fiddle music celebrated throughout the island. Généralement, il existe tout de même un document d'urbanisme propre à la commune : il peut s'agir d' un POS (Plan d'Occupation des Sols) ou bien d'une Carte Communale. Le gentilé est Capbretonnais1. Vous recherchez la carte ou le plan de Capbreton et de ses environs ? Their total population at the 2016 census numbered 132,010 Cape Bretoners; this is approximately 15% of the provincial population. Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Cape Breton ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Cape Breton, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Cape Breton. La situation . Acadians who had been expelled from Nova Scotia and Île Royale were permitted to settle in Cape Breton beginning in 1764,[12] and established communities in north-western Cape Breton, near Cheticamp, and southern Cape Breton, on and near Isle Madame. [29] On the other hand, there are families and individuals who have recommenced intergenerational transmission. ... 40130 capbreton - entre mondial pare-brise et storeland - horaires covid. The traditional style has been well preserved in Cape Breton, and céilidhs have become a popular attraction for tourists. Bar et restaurant en front de mer à Capbreton dans les Landes. Itinéraires. 15. Point Edward on the west side of Sydney Harbour is the location of Sydport, a former navy base (HMCS Protector) now converted to commercial use. New Brunswick Military Heritage Series. Signe de passage de l'orignal. The Cabot Trail scenic highway also encircles the plateau's coastal perimeter. Carte Cape Breton - Carte et plan détaillé Cape Breton Vous recherchez la carte ou le plan Cape Breton et de ses environs ? L'île du Cap-Breton a une superficie de 10 311 km2. The Cabot Trail, circling the Cape Breton Highlands, and Trunk 19, along the island's western coast, are important secondary roads. The Highlands comprise the northern portions of Inverness and Victoria counties. Bell also built the forerunner to the iron lung and experimented with breeding sheep. Cape Breton is well known for its traditional fiddle music, which was brought to North America by Scottish immigrants during the Highland Clearances. The most popular species of whale found in Cape Breton's waters is the Pilot whale. By 1931 the number of Gaelic speakers in Nova Scotia had fallen to approximately 25,000, mostly in discrete pockets. [27][28], Gaelic speakers, however, tended to be poor; they were largely illiterate and had little access to education. From 1763 to 1784, the island was administratively part of the colony of Nova Scotia[6] and was governed from Halifax. [25] The majority of those settling in Nova Scotia from the end of the 18th century through to middle of the next were from the Scottish Highlands, rather than the Lowlands, making the Highland tradition's impact more profound on the region. In the 1960s, the Fortress of Louisbourg was partially reconstructed by Parks Canada. Au cours de la période de la Convention nationale (1792-1795), la commune porta le nom révolutionnaire de Capbrutus9, suivant le goût de l'épo… Eskasoni is the largest in both population and land area. Venez découvrir la carte du restaurant du Casino de Capbreton dans le département des Landes (40) ou vous détendre au bar en dégustant un cocktail. Médecins dermatologie et vénéréologie à Capbreton (40) : Trouvez tous les médecins proches de chez vous et prenez RDV. Le maire et l'équipe municipale; Les conseils municipaux; Intercommunalité MACS; Nos projets, nos réalisations; Comités de quartiers; Je participe; Le budget; Environnement; Jumelage Capbreton - Nazaré; Informations municipales. This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 01:54. Dartmouth: Brook House Press.p. Cap-Breton, Nouvelle-Écosse, Canada. Voici le cadastre de Capbreton (Landes), vous pouvez naviguer dans le plan, rechercher une adresse à Capbreton en cliquant sur la loupe dans la carte (à droite), si vous connaissez le numéro de parcelle vous pouvez aussi rechercher cette parcelle, vous pouvez afficher la vue satellite si vous préférez aussi. For other uses, see. Elle est composée surtout de côtes rocheuses, de pâturages dans des vallées aux pentes douces, de roches apparentes, de montagnes, de forêts et de plateaux. While there, Hierlihy reported that he "beat off many piratical attacks, killed some and took other prisoners."[17][18]. Restaurant Pizzeria Cafe Bar à Bayonne Et Capbreton , Le MONALISA offre des spécialités italiennes et françaises, carte et menus à emporter The island's primary east–west road is Highway 105, the Trans-Canada Highway, although Trunk 4 is also heavily used. nécessaire]. He established a summer estate complete with research laboratories, working with deaf people—including Helen Keller—and continued to invent. The Rankin Family and Rita MacNeil have recorded multiple albums certified as Double Platinum by Music Canada.[38]. The Condé Nast travel guide has rated Cape Breton Island as one of the world's best island destinations. Cape Breton Island's first residents were likely Archaic maritime natives, ancestors of the Mi'kmaq. The island measures 10,311 square kilometres (3,981 sq mi) in area, making it the 77th largest island in the world and Canada's 18th largest island. Dylan Guthro; musician. Le Gouf de Capbreton est un exceptionnel phénomène géologique, comparable au Grand Canyon du Colorado, qui s’ouvre à quelques centaines de mètres seulement du bord, entre l’Estacade de Capbreton et la plage Nord d’Hossegor. Face à l’océan Atlantique, Capbreton une ville au riche passé maritime et le seul port des Landes. Géologiquement, des preuves montrent que le Cap-Breton faisait partie de lÉcosse lorsque la plaque nord-américaine se sépara de celle de lEurope il y a cent millions dannées. Cape Breton Island (French: Île du Cap-Breton—formerly Île-Royale; Scottish Gaelic: Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Breatainn; Mi'kmaq: Unamaꞌkik; or simply Cape Breton)[5] is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.[6]. The first permanently settled Scottish community on Cape Breton Island was Judique, settled in 1775 by Michael Mor MacDonald. Petroleum, bulk coal, and cruise ship facilities are also in Sydney Harbour. Large marine vessels may also enter Bras d'Or Lake through the Great Bras d'Or channel, and small craft can use the Little Bras d'Or channel or St. Peters Canal. Voici différentes cartes et fonds de cartes de Capbreton dont la carte routière de Capbreton.Pour calculer votre trajet vers Capbreton essayez notre module de calcul d'itinéraire.Cette carte de France routière dynamique est centrée sur de la ville de Capbreton et représentée en coordonnées géographiques sexagésimales (WGS84). He composed a song about the area called "O 's àlainn an t-àite", or "O, Fair is the Place.". Statistics Canada in 2001 reported a "religion" total of 145,525 for Cape Breton, including 5,245 with "no religious affiliation. At one time, Glace Bay was known as the largest town in Nova Scotia, based on population. Capbreton possède assez peu d'habitants et, de ce fait, il est probable que cette commune ne soit pas encore dotée d'un PLU (Plan Local d'Urbanisme). After the French ceded their claims to Newfoundland and the Acadian mainland to the British by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, the French relocated the population of Plaisance, Newfoundland, to Île Royale and the French garrison was established in the central eastern part at Sainte Anne. Carte des travaux en cours; Actualités; Vie municipale. [26] Gaelic settlement in Cape Breton began in earnest in the early nineteenth century. Un week-end à Capbreton programmé les 29 et 30 septembre vous permettra de participer à l'un des évènements annuels majeurs de la ville, la fête du Chipiron. This situation still obtained in the early twentieth century. Restaurants pres de Capbreton Trouve une liste complète près de Capbreton avec adresse, numéro de téléphone, évaluations et carte complète avec les prix.Tu peux aussi choisir d’autres restaurants. While French settlers returned to their homes in Île Royale after the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was signed in 1748,[12] the fortress was demolished after the second siege. The famous murder of William Davis by strike breakers, and the seizing of the New Waterford power plant by striking miners led to a major union sentiment that persists to this day in some circles. In 1936, the federal government established the Cape Breton Highlands National Park covering 949 km2 (366 sq mi) across the northern third of the Highlands. In addition to Cape Breton Island, the French colony of Île Royale also included Île Saint-Jean, today called Prince Edward Island, and Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine. William Davis Miners' Memorial Day is celebrated in coal mining towns to commemorate the deaths of miners at the hands of the coal companies. Promo Hotel Capbreton: Trouvez les meilleurs prix sur des centaines de sites et réservez votre hôtel sur Tripadvisor grâce à 24 705 avis sur Capbreton hôtels. Si vous désirez faire un lien vers cette page, merci de copier/coller le code présent ci-dessous : Pendant 2 jours, la ville s'anime autour de baptêmes de pêche pour les plus jeunes, de sorties en mer … De cette façon, on peut être sur que les gens trouveront les meilleurs restaurants près de Capbreton avec carte. This Portuguese colony's fate is unknown, but it is mentioned as late as 1570.[8]. The 10,311 km 2 (3,981 sq mi) island accounts for 18.7% of Nova Scotia's total area. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). These claims, and larger European ideals of native conquest were the first time the island was incorporated as European territory, though it would be several decades later that treaties would actually be signed (no copies of these treaties exist). Entourée par les communes de Soorts-Hossegor, de Tarnos et de Labenne, cette ville se trouve à une quinzaine de kilomètres au nord-est de Bayonne. [6] William Francis Ganong, however, rejects a French origin for the name and offers instead that the earliest form of the name appeared on Portuguese maps as "bertomes", and, he argues, "that word meant at the time the English and not the French Bretons, and referred to the region which John Cabot and his Bristol Englishmen discovered on the voyage of 1497...therefore our Cape Breton would mean 'Cape of the English'."[7]. The local Mi'kmaq peoples began trading with European fishermen when the fishermen began landing in their territories as early as the 1520s. by Charles Bruce Fergusson", "Donald Marshall Jr., Symbol of Bias, Dies at 55", "Holy Angels graduation "bittersweet" as Sydney school sets to close", "Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000: Sydney, Nova Scotia", "Cape Breton – Sydney, Nova Scotia (Code 0913) and Cape Breton, Nova Scotia (Code 1217030) (table). Île du Cap-Breton. Marconi's pioneering work in Cape Breton marked the beginning of modern radio technology. The Men of the Deeps are a male choral group of current and former miners from the industrial Cape Breton area. carte Global. Cape Breton Island's population has been in decline two decades with an increasing exodus in recent years due to economic conditions. Port Hawkesbury has risen to prominence since the completion of the Canso Causeway and Canso Canal created an artificial deep-water port, allowing extensive petrochemical, pulp and paper, and gypsum handling facilities to be established. The turn of the 20th century saw Cape Breton Island at the forefront of scientific achievement with the now-famous activities launched by inventors Alexander Graham Bell and Guglielmo Marconi. (1895) History of Halifax. [16] Sydney Cape Breton provided a vital supply of coal for Halifax throughout the war. Whale-watching cruises are operated by vendors from Baddeck to Cheticamp. It was then merged with the adjacent, British colony of Nova Scotia (present day peninsular Nova Scotia and New Brunswick). Highway 125 is an important arterial route around Sydney Harbour in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Saint John Fortifications: 1630–1956. Fruits de mer, viande, poissons, tapas... le tout avec une vue panoramique sur le port de Capbreton ! Later migrations of Black Loyalists, Italians, and Eastern Europeans mostly settled in the island's eastern part around the industrial Cape Breton region. Il n’y a pas d’heure pour prendre soin de soi. Capbreton 40130 Capbreton fait partie du département des Landes et de la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Other revitalization activities include adult education, community cultural events and publishing.[30]. 11h00. It was reinforced in Cape Breton in the first half of the 19th century with an influx of Highland Scots numbering approximately 50,000 as a result of the Highland Clearances. The French population of Île Royale was deported to France after each siege. Judique is recognized as 'Baile nam Fonn', (literally: Village of Tunes) or the 'Home of Celtic Music', featuring the Celtic Music Interpretive Centre. In 1784, Britain split the colony of Nova Scotia into three separate colonies: New Brunswick, Cape Breton Island, and present-day peninsular Nova Scotia, in addition to the adjacent colonies of St. John's Island (renamed Prince Edward Island in 1798) and Newfoundland. La Pecherie Ducamp, Capbreton Picture: Carte menu..... - Check out Tripadvisor members' 9,924 candid photos and videos of La Pecherie Ducamp The industrial Cape Breton area faced several challenges with the closure of the Cape Breton Development Corporation's (DEVCO) coal mines and the Sydney Steel Corporation's (SYSCO) steel mill. These Scottish triumphs, which left Cape Sable as the only major French holding in North America, did not last. Pas encore de compte ? As the harbour at Sainte Anne experienced icing problems, it was decided to build a much larger fortification at Louisbourg to improve defences at the entrance to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and to defend France's fishing fleet on the Grand Banks. Census Profile", "Map: Cape Breton – Sydney (Population Centre), Nova Scotia", "Historical Weather for the Last Twelve Months in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada", "Nova Scotia CBIT-TV (CBC-TV), Sydney, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation", "Radio History: CJCB-AM, Sydney, Maritime Broadcasting Ltd", "Radio History: CBI-AM (Radio One), Sydney, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation", "Radio History: CBI-FM (Radio Two), Sydney, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation", Former colonies and territories in Canada, Areas disputed by Canada and the United States, Proposed provinces and territories of Canada, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Breton_Island&oldid=999417346, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Mi'kmaq-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from August 2014, Articles needing additional references from January 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Children were no longer being raised with Gaelic. Guthro resides in Hammonds Plains, Nova Scotia. Sydney has traditionally been the main port, with facilities in a large, sheltered, natural harbour. He spent his first winter using his upside-down boat for shelter, which is reflected in the architecture of the village's Community Centre. Its landmass slopes upward from south to north, culminating in the highlands of its northern cape. Timothy Hierlihy and his Times: The story of the Founder of Antigonish, N.S. During the American Revolution, on 1 November 1776, John Paul Jones – the father of the American Navy – set sail in command of Alfred to free hundreds of American prisoners working in the area's coal mines. 2003. p. 18. The French quickly defeated the Scots at Baleine, and established the first European settlements on Île Royale: present day Englishtown (1629) and St. Peter's (1630). Considerable snowfall occurs in winter, especially in the highlands. During the Anglo-French War of 1627 to 1629, under Charles I, the Kirkes took Quebec City; Sir James Stewart[6] of Killeith, Lord Ochiltree planted a colony on Unama'ki at Baleine, Nova Scotia; and Alexander's son, William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling, established the first incarnation of "New Scotland" at Port Royal. A number of United Empire Loyalists emigrated to the Canadian colonies, including Cape Breton. Whale-watching is a popular attraction for tourists. David Mathews, the former Mayor of New York City during the American Revolution, emigrated with his family to Cape Breton in 1783. Capbreton fait partie du département des Landes et de la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The British government had intended that the Crown take over the operation of the mines when Cape Breton was made a colony, but this was never done, probably because of the rehabilitation cost of the mines. An order forbidding the granting of land in Cape Breton, issued in 1763, was removed in 1784. C. J. MacGillivray. Timothy Hierlihy and his Times: The story of the Founder of Antigonish, Nova Scotia. the Sydney Coal Field in the southeastern part of the island along the Atlantic Ocean drove the Industrial Cape Breton economy throughout the 19th and 20th centuries—until after World War II, its industries were the largest private employers in Canada. Île du Cap-Breton L'île du Cap-Breton est une île de l'océan Atlantique sur la côte de l' Amérique du Nord au large de la Nouvelle-Écosse au Canada.Elle a été classée seconde au monde pour l'écotourisme par une étude du National Geographic effectuée en 2002 et 2003. Cape Breton Island is composed mainly of rocky shores, rolling farmland, glacial valleys, barren headlands, mountains, woods and plateaus. La longitude en degré de la ville de Capbreton est calculée à -1.43333 et la latitude à 43.6333. click & collect. [20], From 1799 to 1807, the military commandant was John Despard,[21] brother of Edward.[22]. Le Canada sur une carte. Marconi's station at Marconi Towers, on the outskirts of Glace Bay, became the chief communication centre for the Royal Canadian Navy in World War I through to the early years of World War II.