Demande de devis personnalisé. Tourists can visit buildings featured in the original movie, including Obi-Wan Kenobi's house and the Mos Eisley cantina.[36][37]. En savoir plus avec cette carte détaillée en ligne Djerba fourni par Google Maps. [citation needed], Spanish forces returned to Djerba in 1520, and this time were successful in capturing the island. As of 2011[update], the Jewish permanent resident community on the island numbered about 1,000,[11][19] but many return annually on pilgrimage. [23] This attack was among many other uprisings that were occurring throughout Tunisia at the time.[23]. 11 mai 2017 - Découvrez le tableau "Tunisie" de Khaled M sur Pinterest. Djerba est une petite île ensoleillée du Sud tunisien mentionnée par Hérodote et chantée par Homère.Djerba assume sans complexe sa vocation touristique. J’ai découvert Le Planificateur en 2016 et il a été l’outil indispensable pour organiser mon tour du monde ! The island was controlled twice by the Norman Kingdom of Sicily: in *1135–1158 and in *1284–1333. ", "Tunisian Jewish Enclave Weathers Revolt, Terror; Can It Survive Girls' Education? [3] There are currently 14 synagogues, 2 yeshivot, and 3 kosher eateries. NOTRE SPA EN PHOTOS. Vous pouvez exploiter les coordonnées GPS : latitude 33.83 et longitude 11 pour trouver toutes les plages en bord de Mer Méditerranée avec Google Earth ou Google Maps. L'EQUIPE. [citation needed], The island, was called Meninx (Ancient Greek: Μῆνιγξ)[5][6][7] until the third century A.D. Strabo writes that there was an altar of the Odysseus. It had a population of 139,544 at the 2004 Census which rose to 163,726 at the 2014 Census. Trouvez des idées et de l'inspiration pour vos vacances et découvrez le monde de plusieurs manières. [18] Although the Jewish community of Tunisia was on the decline, the Jewish community of Hara Kebira witnessed an increase of population due to its traditional character. [18] The Jewish population hit its peak during the time that Tunisia was fighting for independence from France 1881–1956. Vous pourrez varier les plaisirs au restaurant la carte El Quandil berc par la musique orientale 1 mars 2018. 6b. C’est la destination préférée des touristes, qui viennent y chercher la douceur du climat, le soleil et la mer. C’est dans le village dErriadh que vous découvrirez ce véritable lieu d’expressions pour les artistes du monde entier. Exploring residential transaction volumes and prices since Covid-19 The people of Djerba say that the two communities simply pray in different places, but are still able to converse. Horloge mondiale Heure en Europe Heure en Australie Heure aux Etats-Unis Heure au Canada Heure Mondiale Carte du monde Horloges gratuites Contactez-nous Voyagez à Djerba, en Tunisie ? Demande de devis personnalisé auprès de l’agence spécialiste Voyageurs du Monde. ... Région d’Afrique du Nord, le Maghreb correspond à la partie occidentale du monde arabe, comprise entre la Méditerranée, le désert libyque, le Sahara et l’océan Atlantique. A la périphérie sud de Houmt Souk se trouve la Ghriba, un temple juif du VI e siècle av J-C. C'est le 2ème haut lieu du judaïsme dans le monde. [33], Most tourism is focused on the largest city, Houmt Souk, where the Borj El Kebir castle is located. ¡Juega al ajedrez online gratis en tiempo real contra jugadores de todas partes del mundo! On 7 November 2007 the wetland was included on the list of Ramsar sites under the Ramsar Convention, due to its importance as a bird refuge. [12] The Jewish and Muslim communities have coexisted peacefully in Djerba despite political unrest regarding the Israeli- Palestinian conflict. Découvrez les offres de voyages Djerba de Voyageurs du Monde, l'agence de voyage sur mesure spécialiste des circuits, séjours, autotours, week-ends. Trésors du monde: Djerba ... Naviguez sur la carte du monde pour découvrir l’ensemble des 3375 trésors et cliquez sur un icône pour obtenir plus d’informations sur le lieu ! Un splendide Caravansérail aménagé en hôtel pour accueillir les telechargement carte djerba voyageurs férus de dépaysement. Djerba ile de tourisme Tunisie Djerba — Wikipédia Globalkite, Centre de Formation au kitesurf certifié IKO à Djerba Euratlas Periodis Web carte de Djerba en l'an 1300 Djerba Carte . Our children play together". Notre vocation est d'informer les internautes sur le monde et les populations qui y vivent, par le biais de fiches pays synthétiques, de statistiques, de cartes d'actualités, d'articles ponctuels, le tout dans divers domaines touchant l'humanité. The tradition of the Jewish minority of Djerba says in the year 586 BC, some of the Israelite temple priests who were able to escape the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple there, settled in Djerba; an unusually high percentage of Jews on the island to this day maintain family status of the priestly caste, and a genetic link has been confirmed by DNA testing. Comparez les prix pour réserver un vol Djerba pas cher : comparez en temps réel les tarifs des compagnies aériennes pour réserver un vol sec pour aller à Djerba sur Monde du Voyage, spécialiste depuis près de 20 ans en réservation de vols secs. This is reportedly attributed to the fact that all the people of the island were at some point Jewish and therefore share similar practices in their ways of life. 45. Ce site est le fruit d'une passion : les Humains et la Terre. Retrouvez tous nos séjours et voyages du monde entier grâce à notre carte du monde : zoomez ou dézoomer pour accéder au pays qui vous convient et découvrez chacun de nos voyages ! Summer daytime temperatures regularly reach very high levels, making early human habitation less favoured than the north of the country. Destinations du monde Paris Bordeaux Toulouse Lyon Montpellier New York Londres Barcelone Berlin France Europe Asie Amérique du Nord Amérique du Sud Afrique Océanie Dernières contributions Guides de Voyage Vols Hôtels Compagnies Aériennes Vols Low-Cost Carte Informations, cartes et statistiques sur les populations et les pays du monde. According to the Wall Street Journal "Relations between Jews and Muslims are complex—proper and respectful, though not especially close. Tunisie carte touristique (Afrique du Nord - Afrique) à télécharger. Demande de devis personnalisé. 18 févr. CARTE DES SOINS. Brick Owl is the new place to buy and sell LEGO Parts, Minifigures and Sets. The HAM-LET Group is the source for all your needs providing a full-range of instrumentation valves and fittings for various industries: Oil and Gas, Semiconductor, Solar Energy, Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Natural Gas, Analytical Instrumentation, Pharmaceutical, Power Generation and Process Instrumentation Xerox products big and small have many features, options and services. [21] A Jewish leader once stated "We live together, We visit our friends on their religious holidays. An archaeological field survey of Djerba carried out between 1995 and 2000 under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania, the American Academy in Rome and the Tunisian Institut National du Patrimoine, revealed over 400 archaeological sites, including many Punic and Roman villas[9] and an Amphitheatre. djerba carte - Info. The Jewish rabbinate of Djerba have established an eruv, which establishes the communal area in the city in which Jews can freely carry objects between their homes and community buildings on Shabbat. Djerba has hot dry summers and mild winters and has fertile soil. Monde du Voyage, comparateur de billets d'avion & séjours vol + hôtel, centre de réservation en ligne depuis 1999. Visiter Djerba, c’est également découvrir un lieu incroyable et atypique : Djerbahood. After a century of misunderstanding the differences between diet, weight control, and health, The Case for Keto revolutionizes how we think about healthy eating--from the best-selling author of Why We Get Fat and The Case Against Sugar. 2015 - Découvrez le tableau "Souvenirs de Djerba" de Steph sur Pinterest. [13] Citing the long and unique Jewish history on Djerba, Tunisia has sought UNESCO World Heritage status for the island. Posted by admin. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Tunisie, Djerba, Tunisienne. Source 2: NOAA (humidity and sun 1961–1990), Euasius (Donatist Bishop fl.411) rival at Council of Carthage, Henryk Strakowski (1958.05.03 – 1965.05.06), Mariano Gaviola y Garcés (1967.05.31 – 1981.04.13) as former, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 20:43. Il a fait 19 morts. Au lieu de cela, nous vous proposons d'utiliser notre nouvel outil de cartographie interactif qui propose plus de fonctionnalité et de meilleures cartes. [citation needed], In 1513, after three years in exile in Rome, the Fregosi family returned to Genoa, Ottaviano was elected Doge, and his brother, Archbishop Federigo Fregoso (later cardinal), having become his chief educator, was placed at the head of the army, and defended the republic against internal dangers (revolts of the Adorni and the Fieschi) and external dangers, notably suppression of the Barbary piracy: Cortogoli, a corsair from Tunis, blockaded the coast with a squadron, and within a few days had captured eighteen merchantmen; being given the command of the Genoese fleet, in which Andrea Doria was serving, Federigo surprised Cortogoli before Bizerta. [12], Some of these Jewish practices that can be seen in Muslim households in Djerba are the lighting of candles on Friday night, and the suspending of matzot on the ceiling from one spring to the next. Passeport ou carte d'identité à Djerba Ouvert par Stef5620 - Dernier message le 21/01/2020 à 11:10. OFFREZ UN MASSAGE. [18] In 1940, there were approximately 100,000 Jewish-Tunisians or 15% of the entire population of Tunisia. the month of October tended to supply approximately 25% of its total annual rainfall on the island (see table below). Retrouvez toutes les informations relatives à votre destination. Notre vocation est d'informer les internautes sur le monde et les populations qui y vivent, par le biais de fiches pays synthétiques, de statistiques, de cartes d'actualités, d'articles ponctuels, le tout dans divers domaines touchant l'humanité. DJERBA n’a absolument rien a faire dans ce listing des plus belles Iles du monde. Djerba organise plusieurs festivals tout au long de l’année. [15] Some traditions that are distinctive of the Jewish Djerba community is the kiddush prayer said on the eve of Passover and a few prophetic passages on certain Shabbats of the year. The island was densely inhabited in the Roman and Byzantine periods, and probably imported much of the grain consumed by its inhabitants. Djerba (/ˈdʒɜːrbə, ˈdʒɛərbə/; Arabic: جربة, romanized: Jirba IPA: [ˈʒɪrbæ] (listen)), Italian: Meninge or Girba, also transliterated as Jerba[1] or Jarbah,[2] is, at 514 square kilometers (198 sq mi), is a Tunisian island and the largest island of North Africa, located in the Gulf of Gabès,[1] off the coast of Tunisia. Si vous vous éloignez de ces micros plages alors vous arrivez dans un noman’s land fait de tuyaux d’égout, de … 2020 - Sud de la Tunisie Djerba, Zarzis... Voir plus d'idées sur le thème tunisie voyage, zarzis, djerba. Géographie, drapeaux, statistiques, économie, photos, classement PIB et informations culturelles sur tous les pays du monde au travers de cartes géographiques. [12], One of the community's synagogues, the El Ghriba synagogue, has been in continuous use for over 2,000 years. Horloge mondiale Heure en Europe Heure en Australie Heure aux Etats-Unis Heure au Canada Heure Mondiale Carte du monde Horloges gratuites Contactez-nous Voyagez à Djerba, en Tunisie ? Amorosart es un portal de estampas y litografías originales destinado a las galerías de arte. [12], This community is unique in the Jewish diaspora for its unusually high percentage of Kohanim (Hebrew; the Jewish priestly caste), direct patrilineal descendants of Aaron the first high priest from Mosaic times. "[20], The historical conflicts between Muslims and Jewish people have been largely absent in Djerba. Géolocalisation sur la carte : Monde. However, once the State of Israel was established, and political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa was building up many Jewish people left Tunisia. Djerba (/ ˈ dʒ ɜːr b ə, ˈ dʒ ɛər b ə /; Arabic: جربة , romanized: Jirba IPA: ()), Italian: Meninge or Girba, also transliterated as Jerba or Jarbah, is, at 514 square kilometers (198 sq mi), is a Tunisian island and the largest island of North Africa, located in the Gulf of Gabès, off the coast of Tunisia. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Djerba, Tunisie, Tunisie voyage. PRENDRE RDV / ENREGISTRER UN BON. Let Xerox Customer Support help you understand and use the features, options and services available for your production, office or small business products and laugh a little along the way. Un véritable bijou pour les amoureux de telechargement carte djerba farniante, de balade et de découverte. February 5, 2018. ... Ce qui s'est passé à Djerba… Ce site est le fruit d'une passion : les Humains et la Terre. Demande de devis personnalisé. [35], The commune and port of Ajim in the southwest corner of the island and its surrounding areas were used as filming locations for Star Wars. The city Girba in the Roman province of Tripolitania (mostly in modern Libya), which gave its name to the island, was important enough to become a suffragan bishop of its capital's archbishopric. Djerba Sur La Carte Du Monde. During the destruction of the temple, the Kohanim, who were serving the temple at the time of destruction escaped from Jerusalem and found themselves on the island of Djerba. (1913). ci-contre : Carte de l'implantation hôtelière à Djerba (les hôtels sont localisés par des points roses). Informations, cartes et statistiques sur les populations et les pays du monde. During the second of these periods it was organised as a feudal lordship, with the following Lords of Jerba: 1284–1305: Roger I djerba carte - Info. Séjour thalasso à Djerba Tunisie : profitez des meilleurs moments de bien etre à hôtel Sejour Mer aromes du monde 6jours/4 soins radisson blu palace 5* 7n, 7 nuits en all inclusive à partir de 1 439 € [citation needed]. Another city, on the southeast coast of the island at Meninx, was a major producer of priceless murex dye, and is cited by Pliny the Elder as second only to Tyre in this regard. Devant me rendre à djerba avec toute ma petite famille à partir du 12/4, j'aimerais savoir quelles sont les excursions incontournables. [citation needed], In 1503, Barbary pirate Oruç Reis and his brother Hayreddin Barbarossa took control of the island and turned it into their main base in the western Mediterranean, thus bringing it under Ottoman control. Notre vocation est d'informer les internautes sur le monde et les populations qui y vivent, par le biais de fiches pays synthétiques, de statistiques, de cartes d'actualités, d'articles ponctuels, le tout dans divers domaines touchant l'humanité. If you have several items you want, create a Wishlist and start filling it up with cool parts. The Hara Saghira identified itself with Israel, while the Hara Kabira identified with Spain and Morocco. Découvrez une sélection de nos offres de voyages en Tunisie. Tunisie carte touristique (Afrique du Nord - Afrique) à imprimer. En fait, le village d’Erriadh à Djerba a accueilli durant l’été 2014 des artistes venus du monde entier et de plus de trente nationalités différentes qui investissent ce village djerbien pour réaliser 250 œuvres créées pour l’occasion. Situation telechargement carte djerba Le Marhala Djerba est situé en plein coeur de la vieille ville de Houmt-Souk, prés du port. Informations, cartes et statistiques sur les populations et les pays du monde. It was twice occupied by Spain, from 1521 to 1524 and from 1551 to 1560. 2020 - Sud de la Tunisie Djerba, Zarzis... Voir plus d'idées sur le thème tunisie voyage, zarzis, djerba. L'intersection blanche sur la carte ci-contre, montre sa position exacte dans le monde. Providing easy-to-use POS solutions for retailers & restaurateurs since 2005. [22], Since the "Arab Spring", the Tunisian government has extended their protection and encouraged Jewish life on the island of Djerba. Anne et participe grandement lessor actuel du tourisme en Tunisie. The future of global real estate. Ce site est le fruit d'une passion : les Humains et la Terre. ... Région d’Afrique du Nord, le Maghreb correspond à la partie occidentale du monde arabe, comprise entre la Méditerranée, le désert libyque, le Sahara et l’océan Atlantique. [13], A Jewish school on the island was firebombed during the national protests held in 2018, while security forces in Djerba were reduced, being preoccupied with protection efforts elsewhere. [citation needed], During the Middle Ages, Djerba was occupied by Ibadi Muslims, who claimed it as their own. The Ancient diocese of Girba was nominally restored in 1895 as a Latin titular bishopric of the lowest (episcopal) rank. 19 févr. J’ai pu grâce à lui connaître les distances parcourues ou encore mon (mauvais) bilan carbone. Réserver un vol Djerba Belgique Billet d'avion 8 janv. Vous aurez la possibilité de chercher facilement les adresses, en observant d'en haut votre destination touristique grâce aux photographies à haute résolution faites par le Satellite. [34], Most of the hotels and beaches are part of Midoun city. En fait, le village d’Erriadh à Djerba a accueilli durant l’été 2014 des artistes venus du monde entier et de plus de trente nationalités différentes qui investissent ce village djerbien pour réaliser 250 œuvres créées pour l’occasion. Demande de devis personnalisé. Un bonne situation gographique. Skyrocket your business with Lightspeed's point of sale today. ... D'aventure du bout du monde. The island comprises three of the delegations within the Tunisian Département of Médenine. From that time until 1881, Djerba belonged to the Ottoman regency of Tunis. Recherchez un vol sec direct ou avec escale pour Djerba sur notre comparateur de vols secs Tunisie au départ de la France. [13], A key point in this oral history has been backed up by genetic tests for Cohen modal haplotype showing that the vast majority of male Jews on Djerba claiming the family status of Cohen had a common ancient male ancestor which matches that of nearly all of both historically European and Middle Eastern Jewish males with a family history of patrilineal membership in the Jewish priestly caste. New York: Robert Appleton Company. [citation needed], On 14 May 1560, the Ottoman fleet, under the command of Piali Pasha and Dragut, severely defeated the "Holy League" of Philip II of Spain at the Battle of Djerba. [16] The Jews were settled in two main communities: the Hara Kabira ("the big quarter") and the Hara Saghira ("the small quarter"). Market trends Covid-19 and global city residential markets. Consultez la Carte Routière avec la Vision Satellitaire de Google. It is located at 33 ° 40 'N, 10 ° 55 'E. Les arts traditionnels du bien-être. Le logo du XVIIIe Sommet de la francophonie qui se déroulera à Djerba est, à la fois, une image et un texte. One of these, whose modern name is Būrgū,[citation needed] is found near Midoun in the center of the island. A la périphérie sud de Houmt Souk se trouve la Ghriba, un temple juif du VI e siècle av J-C. C'est le 2ème haut lieu du judaïsme dans le monde. Citing the long and unique Jewish minority's history on Djerba, Tunisia has sought UNESCO World Heritage status protections for the island. Esta web presenta litografías, grabados, carteles y libros ilustrados de los mejores artistas contemporáneos A third important town was the ancient Haribus. Réservez à l'avance ou à la dernière minute via Monde du Voyage, agence de voyages française spécialiste en réservation de vols secs depuis près de 20 ans. The most traditionally observant Jewish community is growing because of large natural families despite emigration and a new Orthodox Jewish school for girls has recently been inaugurated on the Island to serve alongside the two boy's yeshiva schools. En effet, au mois de mai les juifs, surtout originaires du Maghreb, viennent s'y recueillir. [12] The legend claims the Kohanim carried the door and some stones from the Temple in Jerusalem which they then incorporated into the "marvelous synagogue", also known as Ghriba, which still stands in Djerba. Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Jerba ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Jerba, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Jerba. [3], Legend has it that Djerba was the island of the lotus-eaters[1][4] where Odysseus was stranded on his voyage through the Mediterranean sea. Reliable and affordable class management software for dance, gymnastics, martial art, tennis club, etc. Latest news, opinion, video and analysis with a focus on the Middle East and wider region. Djerba is an island in the Gulf of Gabès in the Mediterranean Sea. Toute l'année, les hôtels-clubs de Djerba accueillent des cohortes de touristes débarqués de charters. [citation needed]. Retrouvez tous nos séjours et voyages du monde entier grâce à notre carte du monde : zoomez ou dézoomer pour accéder au pays qui vous convient et découvrez chacun de nos voyages ! Djerbahood est une manifestation d’art urbain, lancée à l’île de Djerba par la Galerie Itinérance de Paris en juin 2014. Voir toutes les cartes Une démocratie difficile à construire. ", "Tunisian Jewish school attacked as anti-government protests rage elsewhere", "Les normales climatiques en Tunisie entre 1981 2010", "Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Djerba Climate and Weather Averages, Tunisia", GigaCatholic with titular see incumbent biography links, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Djerba&oldid=998958943, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from August 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles containing overly long summaries, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from January 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from January 2019, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Institut National de la Météorologie (precipitation days/humidity/sun 1961–1990). En effet, au mois de mai les juifs, surtout originaires du Maghreb, viennent s'y recueillir. Ici, les murs sont entièrement tapissés d’œuvres de street art ! The island appears in the 13th century (with possible 4th century origins) Peutinger Map. Djerba Djerba, parfois orthographiée Jerba, est une île de la mer Méditerranée d'une superficie de 514 km2 et située à l'est de la côte orientale tunisienne.Plus grande île des côtes d' Afrique du Nord, localisée au sud-est du golfe de Gabès qu'elle borde par ses côtes orientale et septentrionale, Djerba ferme au sud le golfe de Boughrara. Destinations du monde Paris Bordeaux Toulouse Lyon Montpellier New York Londres Barcelone Berlin France Europe Asie Amérique du Nord Amérique du Sud Afrique Océanie Dernières contributions Guides de Voyage Vols Hôtels Compagnies Aériennes Vols Low-Cost Carte Découvrez les offres de voyages Djerba de Voyageurs du Monde, l'agence de voyage sur mesure spécialiste des circuits, séjours, autotours, week-ends. Notre vocation est d'informer les internautes sur le monde et les populations qui y vivent, par le biais de fiches pays synthétiques, de statistiques, de cartes d'actualités, d'articles ponctuels, le tout dans divers domaines touchant l'humanité. 1305–1307, and 1307–1310: Roger II (twice)1310: Charles1310: Francis-Roger III. Known Bishops of antiquity include: The 1909 Catholic Encyclopedia lists only two: "At least two bishops of Girba are known, Monnulus and Vincent, who assisted at the Councils, of Carthage in 255 and 525".[24]. Culturelles sur tous les pays du monde au travers de cartes gographiques Tunisie- Djerba. [14], Thus, the island has been known by many Jews as the island of the Kohanim. PLUS+. 19 févr. For the Northern Australian island also known as "Gerbar", see, Please consider summarizing the material while, Éternelle Djerba, Tunis, Association de sauvegarde de l'île de Djerba et Société tunisienne des arts graphiques, 1998, p. 21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, European enclaves in North Africa before 1830, "Regional Workshop on the World Heritage Nomination Process", International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, "WATCH: Candle lighting in Djerba – a Jewish community to admire – Diaspora – Jerusalem Post", "Tunisia's Diverse Djerba Island and Its Annual Jewish Pilgrimage", "Sociologist Claude Sitbon, do the Jews of Tunisia have reason to be afraid? We work together. L’image représente plusieurs aspects symboliques de l’Ile des Lotophages. Voyageurs du Monde : spécialiste du voyage sur mesure en Tunisie. DEROULEMENT D'UNE SEANCE. Djerba Bin El Ouedian is a wetland and habitat for migratory birds. Vol Djerba pas cher. When we are forbidden to work or cook on the Shabbat, we buy bread and kosher food cooking by Muslims. Jewish men work alongside Arab merchants in the souk, for example, and enjoy amicable ties with Muslim customers. Named after the three towns which form their administrative centers, these delegations, with their areas and their 2004 and 2014 Census populations, are: Jerba Berber, a Berber language, called chelha by its speakers, is spoken in some villages, including Iguellalen, Ajim, Sedriane, Sedouikech, Azdyuch, Mahboubine and Ouirsighen. Start by browsing the Catalog to find that spare part that you need. However, until the introduction of the current levels of advanced irrigation and piped water supplies,[when?]